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's wife as "first vice president." Modern authoritarian systems are employing these blunter methods in a context of increased economic fragility. Venezuela is already in the process of political and economic disintegra- tion. Other states that rely on energy exports have also experienced setbacks due t
ssons will be postponed. wwwireedomhoustorg 33 EFTA00804757 BREAKING DOWN DEMOCRACY: Goals, Strategies, and Methods of Modern Authoritarians 1. Andrew E. Kramer, "New Russian History:Yes, People Died, but ...:NewYork Times, August 15, 2007, bttp'/lwww ny3imas. rnrn/2007/08/15/wndiVer irnpe/15iht-lettar 1 712
hina, South Africa and Brazil—have negative outlooks from at least two rating agencies, raising the potential for downgrades.! A potential default by Venezuela and its national oil company could also sour sentiment, as could unfavorable tariffs or trade restrictions from the new US administration. Finally, t
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014607 →Meeting 12 m November 2016 Agreed Cut 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 ran raq Libya UAE Total Algeria Angola Ecuador Kuwait Nigeria Qatar Saudi Venezuela Data as of November 30, 2016. Source: Investment Strategy Group, Bloomberg, OPEC. Exhibit 97: US Energy Sector Ratio of Capital Spending (Capex) to
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014608 →2016. Gerald F. Seib, Jay Salamon and Carol E. Lee, “Barack Obama Warns Donald Trump on North orea Threat,” Wall Street Journal, November 22, 2016. Andrew E. Kramer, “As New Ukraine Talks Begin, What s the State of Europe's Only Active War?” New York Times, October 19, 2016. Warsaw Summit Communiqué, issued by
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014615 →FH_Authoritarians_Report_2017.indd
large economic entities closely tied to the state. But there are also K Street representatives for Russia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Ethiopia, Venezuela Hungary £ @ et 2 £ @ A) remy t and practically all of the authoritarian states in the Middle East. The toxic combination of unfair elections and
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019236 →reedomhouse.org 33 HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019267 --- PAGE BREAK --- BREAKING DOWN DEMOCRACY: Goals, Strategies, and Methods of Modern Authoritarians 1. Andrew E. Kramer, “New Russian History: Yes, People Died, but ...," New York Times, August 15, 2007, http://www.nytimes. com/2007/08/15/world/europe/15iht-letter.1.71
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019268 →Entities connected to both Venezuela and Andrew E. Kramer

Donald Trump
PERSON
United States
LOCATION
Prince Andrew
PERSON
Barack Obama
PERSON
Bill Clinton
PERSON
Marc Rich
PERSON
Vladimir Putin
PERSON
Hillary Clinton
PERSON
Philippines
LOCATION
David Cameron
PERSONKremlin
ORGANIZATION
Malaysia
LOCATION
Middle East
LOCATION
Rudy Giuliani
PERSON
Ronald Reagan
PERSON
Alfredo Rodriguez
PERSON
Ecuador
LOCATION
Chile
LOCATION
Vicky Ward
PERSON
Yemen
LOCATION