Epstein Secrets

Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1793; 99 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) P45,306 cat's paw must be the "proximate cause" of the discriminatory harm to be actionable. Staub v. Proctor Hosp., 562 U.S. 411, 131 S. Ct. 1186, 1192, 179 L. Ed. 2d 144 (2011). Not even Plaintiffs' statistical experts attempt to tie their dispa

ication on appeal." Sou v. Gonzales, 450 F.3d 1, 6 n.11 (1st Cir. 2006) (internal quotation marks and citations omitted here and throughout); accord Johnson v. United States, 734 F.3d 352, 360 (4th Cir. 2013). For internal use only SDNY_GM_00056843 CONFIDENTIAL - PURSUANT TO FED. R.ctON(F IDENTIAL DB

York, W.H. Freeman. Baron-Cohen, S. (2011). The Science of Evil. New York, Basic Books. Oakley, B. (2007). Mean Genes. New York, Prometheus Books. Staub, E. (2010). Overcoming Evil. New York, Oxford University Press. Stone, M. H. (2009). The Anatomy of Evil. New York, Prometheus Books. Zimbardo, P.

t al. (2010). Aggressive behavior, related conduct problems, and variation in genes affecting dopamine turnover. Aggressive Behavior, 36(3), 158-176; Johnson, P. M., & Kenny, P. J. (2031). Dopamine D2 receptors in addiction-like reward dysfunction and compulsive eating in obese rats. Nature Publishing Grou

University Press. Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P.R. (Eds.). (2011). The Social Psychology of Morality. Washington: American Psychological Association. Staub, E. (2010). Overcoming Evil. New York: Oxford University Press. Trivers, R. (2011). The Folly of Fools: The Logic of Deceit and Self-Deception in Hu

in war — or any competitive arena. Though this is a costly strategy, there are clear evolutionary benefits under conditions explained by Trivers and Johnson. Self-deception is favored when opponents have imperfect information about their strengths and weaknesses, and where the payoffs are high relative to