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cords qualify as "compiled for law enforcement purposes" if they "relate to anything that can fairly be characterized as an enforcement proceeding." Shapiro v. U.S. Dep't ofJustice, 37 F. Supp. 3d 7, 29 (D.D.C. 2014) (quotation marks omitted). The Tenth Circuit has adopted a "per se rule" that "for an a
t matter upon which professional advice is sought, and the confidentiality of the expression for which the protection is claimed." United States v. Schwimmer, 892 F.2d 237, 243 (2d Cir. 1989). "[T]he traditional rationale for the [attorney-client] privilege applies with special force in the government co
& Exch. Comm'n, No. 3:14-CV-2197, 2016 WL 950995 (M.D. Tenn. Mar. 12, 2016) 22 SafeCard Sens., Inc. v. S.E.C., 926 F.2d 1197 (D.C. Cir. 1991) 5 Shapiro v. U.S. Dept oflustice, 37 F. Supp. 3d 7 (D.D.C. 2014) 9 Tigue v. U.S. Dep 't of Justice, 312 F.3d 70 (2d Cir. 2002) 13 U.S. Dep 't of State v.
S. Dep 't of State v. Washington Post Co., 456 U.S. 595 (1982) 17 United States ex rel. Touhy v. Ragen, 340 U.S. 462 (1951) 16 United States v. Schwimmer, 892 F.2d 237 (2d Cir. 1989) 14 W. Journalism Ctr. v. Office of Indep. Counsel, 926 F. Supp. 189 (D.D.C. 1996) 11 Williams v. F.B.I., 730 F.2d
& Exch. Comm'n, No. 3:14-CV-2197, 2016 WL 950995 (M.D. Tenn. Mar. 12, 2016) 22 SafeCard Sens., Inc. v. S.E.C., 926 F.2d 1197 (D.C. Cir. 1991) 5 Shapiro v. U.S. Dept oflustice, 37 F. Supp. 3d 7 (D.D.C. 2014) 9 Tigue v. U.S. Dep 't of Justice, 312 F.3d 70 (2d Cir. 2002) 13 U.S. Dep 't of State v.
S. Dep 't of State v. Washington Post Co., 456 U.S. 595 (1982) 17 United States ex rel. Touhy v. Ragen, 340 U.S. 462 (1951) 16 United States v. Schwimmer, 892 F.2d 237 (2d Cir. 1989) 14 W. Journalism Ctr. v. Office of Indep. Counsel, 926 F. Supp. 189 (D.D.C. 1996) 11 Williams v. F.B.I., 730 F.2d
& Exch. Comm'n, No. 3:14-CV-2197, 2016 WL 950995 (M.D. Tenn. Mar. 12, 2016) 22 SafeCard Sens., Inc. v. S.E.C., 926 F.2d 1197 (D.C. Cir. 1991) 5 Shapiro v. U.S. Dept oflustice, 37 F. Supp. 3d 7 (D.D.C. 2014) 9 Tigue v. U.S. Dep 't of Justice, 312 F.3d 70 (2d Cir. 2002) 13 U.S. Dep 't of State v.
S. Dep 't of State v. Washington Post Co., 456 U.S. 595 (1982) 17 United States ex rel. Touhy v. Ragen, 340 U.S. 462 (1951) 16 United States v. Schwimmer, 892 F.2d 237 (2d Cir. 1989) 14 W. Journalism Ctr. v. Office of Indep. Counsel, 926 F. Supp. 189 (D.D.C. 1996) 11 Williams v. F.B.I., 730 F.2d
Entities connected to both Shapiro and Schwimmer

Jeffrey Epstein
PERSON
George W. Bush
PERSON
Joe Biden
PERSON
Department of Justice
ORGANIZATION
United States
LOCATION
Supreme Court
ORGANIZATIONEmmy Taylor
PERSONLeon Black
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New York
LOCATIONFBI
ORGANIZATIONthe Southern District
LOCATION
Andrew Cuomo
PERSON
Alberto Gonzales
PERSONMaria Farmer
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Ghislaine Maxwell
PERSONBarrett
PERSONCarney
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Hunter Biden
PERSONChristenson
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Alan Dershowitz
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