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Flacks for autocrats Paul Manafort, a Washington lobbyist and consultant, had a long career of work for leading Republicans, including presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and Ronald Reagan. But by the time he became Donald Trump's campaign chairman in 2016, Manafort was best known for his work on behal
and persecution. They are frequent- ly jailed on trumped-up charges of defamation, tax fraud, or drug trafficking, among others. 12 EFTA00804736 Freedom House 2. Marginalizing the opposition: As noted above, authoritarian leaders use their media power to paint critics as knaves or buffoons. Especially t
l and Yale universities, and became Duke Law School dean. Joseph Sneed, her father, also was appointed deputy U.S. attorney general under President Richard M. Nixon, and served as a longtime federal appeals court judge in San Francisco. Sneed was a prominent conservative judge who helped to select Kenneth Starr
law Sakher El Mated was rumored as being primed to eventually take over the country. Independent human rights groups, such as Amnesty International, Freedom House, and Protection International, documented that basic human and political rights were not respected. The regime obstructed in any way possible the w
FH_Authoritarians_Report_2017.indd
. Flacks for autocrats Paul Manafort, a Washington lobbyist and consultant, had a long career of work for leading Republicans, including presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and Ronald Reagan. But by the time he became Donald Trump's campaign chairman in 2016, Manafort was best known for his work on behalf o
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019278 →tions with other regional states. Turkey similarly claimed a policy of “zero problems” with its neighbors in the period before the Syrian civil war. Freedom House's Tyler Roylance has described a “common set of concessions" that 21st-century au- thoritarians made to the prevailing democratic ethos in the wake of
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019286 →led, but regressed as well. Reversals in civil liberties and political rights caused Jordan to lose significant international standing. In the annual Freedom House rankings, Jordan declined from a rank of 4 in 2001 (partly free) on a scale of 1 to 7 (1 being most free) to a rank of 6 (not free) in 2010. Corrupti
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_030069 →nd, for most U.S. presidents -- Ronald Reagan and George W. Bush being the exceptions -- Syria has served as a kind of unholy diplomatic grail. Since Richard Nixon and Henry Kissinger, U.S. policymakers had viewed the Assads as pragmatists capable of facilitating or blocking U.S. policy in Lebanon and the Arab-I
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_030075 →Entities connected to both Richard Nixon and Freedom House

Cynthia Nixon
PERSON
Bill Clinton
PERSON
George W. Bush
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Barack Obama
PERSON
Jeffrey Epstein
PERSON
Donald Trump
PERSON
United States
LOCATION
Joe Biden
PERSON
Department of Justice
ORGANIZATION
Marc Rich
PERSON
Hillary Clinton
PERSON
Ronald Reagan
PERSON
Prince Andrew
PERSON
Vladimir Putin
PERSONLeon Black
PERSON
Julie K. Brown
PERSON
Virginia Giuffre
PERSON
Prince Charles
PERSON
Michael Jackson
PERSON
Samantha Power
PERSON